Humerus und Scapula
Lernziele
Nach dieser Lerneinheit:
1. Bist du mit den Details der Anteile, Flächen und anatomischen Landmarken von Humerus und Scapula vertraut
2. Hast du einen guten Überblick über das Schultergelenk
3. Kannst du die Bandstrukturen von Humerus und Scapula aufzählen und benennen.
Videos anschauen
Der Oberarmknochen (Humerus) ist ein langer Knochen, der das knöcherne Gerüst des Arms bildet, während das Schulterblatt (Scapula) ein flacher Knochen des Schultergürtels ist.
Humerus und Scapula artikulieren miteinander und bilden das Schultergelenk (Art. glenohumeralis), welches das beweglichste Gelenk des Körpers darstellt. Beide Knochen werden über mehrere Bänder und Muskelsehnen zusammengehalten.
In dem folgenden Video wird die Anatomie von Humerus und Scapula anschaulich erklärt:
Wenn du möchtest, kannst auch jeden dieser beiden Knochen einzeln lernen:
Quiz starten
Um dein Wissen zu festigen, empfehlen wir dir folgendes Quiz:
Probiere dieses individuelle Quiz aus, um Strukturen noch gezielter wiederholen zu können:
Atlas durchstöbern
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Vertiefe dein Wissen über diese Strukturen mithilfe unserer Atlasgalerien:
Humerus (Oberarmknochen)
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Scapula (Schulterblatt)
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/spina-scapulae/LTvXCpIwuifLQn6yVlzKg_spina-scapulae.png "Spina scapulae (Schultergräte); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/deltoid-tubercle-of-scapula/KPxFfXGqMbVEn01mny2yg_Deltoid_tubercle_of_scapula_magni.png "Tuberculum deltoideum scapulae (Deltahöcker der Schultergräte); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/acromion-2/z2mClBkHkD47SiZH5eY36g_acromion-2_magni.png "Acromion scapulae (Schulterhöhe); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/medial-border-of-the-scapula/c4vaDMiU0ybz0HPi6DI2mA_medial-border-of-the-scapulaq.png "Margo medialis scapulae (Innenrand des Schulterblatts); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/superior-border-of-the-scapula/s9LiCBVaDK0Vu9xDmChiQ_superior-border-of-the-scapula_magni.png "Margo superior scapulae (Oberrand des Schulterblatts); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/suprascapular-notch-1/GvkdqqdH9TggKLdEUSBw_Incisura_scapulae_magni.png "Incisura scapulae (Einschnitt des Schulterblatts); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/coracoid-process/QBeGtiRvUY6HjTnx7qjkw_coracoid-process_magni.png "Processus coracoideus scapulae (Rabenschnabelfortsatz des Schulterblatts); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/neck-of-the-scapula/3SLhv3RZ1leGLBqG0NTSHg_neck-of-the-scapula_magni.png "Collum scapulae (Hals des Schulterblatts); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/lateral-border-of-the-scapula/3FTqSWY03pdglGnIETJXw_lateral-border-of-the-scapula.png "Margo lateralis scapulae (Außenrand des Schulterblatts); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
Schultergelenk und Bandstrukturen des Schultergelenks
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/middle-glenohumeral-ligament/jFPnkGrnQuL3jfuwOW80HA_Middle_glenohumeral_ligament.png "Ligamentum glenohumerale medius (Mittleres Glenohumeralband); Bild: Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/inferior-glenohumeral-ligament/kBFJaPEW9m3aLGbLYnezA_Inferior_glenohumeral_ligament_.png "Ligamentum glenohumerale inferius (Unteres Glenohumeralband); Bild: Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/coracohumeral-ligament/LlGuHdNf0BhP8alObWA6ZA_Coracohumeral_ligament_magni.png "Ligamentum coracohumerale (Schnabelfortsatz-Oberarmknochen-Band); Bild: Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/glenohumeral-capsule/k20HIpamUTSUvBMeGcuzA_Articular_capsule_of_glenohumeral_joint_.png "Capsula articularis glenohumeralis (Gelenkkapsel des Schultergelenks); Bild: Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/glenoid-labrum-of-scapula-4/tAUbMW4fM1VFUSYJR0oEgw_Glenoid_labrum_of_scapula.png "Labrum glenoidale scapulae (Gelenklippe des Schulterblatts); Bild: Paul Kim"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/ligamentum-coracoclaviculare/Wviyodz2L9s0cCTIK65hAA_Ligamentum_coracoclaviculare_01.png "Ligamentum coracoclaviculare (Rabenschnabel-Schlüsselbein-Band); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/ligamentum-coracoacromiale/NpaHj5rX8Ln3kjX7utqcQ_pV11Rt2iRy_Ligamentum_coracoacromiale_1.png "Ligamentum coracoacromiale (Rabenschnabel-Schulterdach-Band); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
Zusammenfassung
| Extremitas proximalis |
Caput humeri
Collum anatomicum Collum chirurgicum Tuberculum majus Tuberculum minus Sulcus intertubercularis (Crista tuberculi majoris, Crista tuberculi minoris) |
| Corpus |
Facies: Anteromedialis, anterolateralis, posterior Margines: Anterior, lateralis, posterior Landmarken: Crista supracondylaris lateralis, Crista supracondylaris medialis, Sulcus nervi radialis, Processus supracondylaris |
| Extremitas distalis |
Epicondylus lateralis
Epicondylus medialis Condylus humeri: Capitulum, trochlea, Fossa olecrani, Fossa coronoidea, Fossa radialis |
| Facies |
Facies costalis: Fossa subscapularis Facies posterior: Spina scapulae, tuberculum deltoideum, incisura spinoglenoidea, fossa supraspinata, fossa infraspinata, acromion scapulae |
| Margines |
Margo medialis
Margo lateralis Margo superior: Incisura scapulae, processus coracoideus |
| Anguli |
Angulus superior
Angulus inferior Angulus lateralis: Fossa glenoidea, tuberculum supraglenoideum, tuberculum infraglenoideum, collum scapulae |
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