Humérus et scapula
Objectifs d’apprentissage
Après avoir complété cette unité d'étude, vous serez en mesure de :
- Décrire en détail les parties, les faces et les repères anatomiques de l'humérus et de la scapula.
- Donner un aperçu général de l’articulation glénohumérale (épaule).
- Énumérer et décrire les ligaments qui maintiennent l’humérus et la scapula en place.
Parcourez l’atlas
L'humérus est un os long qui constitue la charpente osseuse du bras, tandis que la scapula est un os plat de la ceinture scapulaire. L'humérus et la scapula s'articulent pour former l'articulation glénohumérale (épaule), qui est l'articulation la plus mobile du corps. Les deux os sont maintenus ensemble par plusieurs ligaments et tendons musculaires.
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Analysez ce sujet en profondeur avec les galeries de notre atlas.
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Résumé
| Extrémité proximale |
Tête de l'humérus Col anatomique Col chirurgical Grand tubercule Petit tubercule Sillon intertuberculaire (crête du grand tubercule, crête du petit tubercule) |
| Diaphyse |
Faces : Antéromédiale, antérolatérale, postérieure Bords : antérieur, latéral, postérieur Repères : crête supracondylaire latérale, crête supracondylaire médiale, sillon radial, processus supracondylaire |
| Extrémité distale |
Épicondyle latéral Épicondyle médial (sillon du nerf ulnaire) Condyle de l'humérus : Capitatum, trochlée, fosse olécranienne, fosse coronoïde, fosse radiale |
| Faces |
Face costale : fosse subscapulaire Face postérieure : épine de la scapula, tubercule deltoïdien, échancrure spinoglénoïde, fosse supraépineuse, fosse infraépineuse, acromion |
| Bords |
Bord médial Bord latéral Bord supérieur : incisure scapulaire, processus coracoïde |
| Angles |
Angle supérieur Angle inférieur Angle latéral : fosse glénoïde, tubercule supraglénoïdal, tubercule infraglénoïdal, col de la scapula |
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