Kaudale Ansicht des Schädels
Lernziele
Nach dieser Lerneinheit:
- Kannst du die Knochen benennen, die man aus der inferioren Ansicht auf den Schädel erkennen kann.
- Kannst du die wichtigsten knöchernen Landmarken identifizieren, die auf der inferioren Ansicht des Schädels sichtbar sind.
- Kannst du die wichtigsten Öffnungen, Fissuren und Kanäle mit ihrem Inhalt beschreiben.
Videos anschauen
Der menschliche Schädel besteht aus 22 Knochen, die gemeinsam das wichtigste Organ umschließen und schützen: das Gehirn.
Betrachtet man den Schädel von unten kann man 13 dieser Knochen erkennen. Von anterior nach posterior sind das: die Maxilla (Oberkieferknochen), das Os zygomaticum (Jochbein), das Os palatinum (Gaumenbein), das Vomer (Pflugscharbein), das Os sphenoidale (Keilbein), das Os temporale (Schläfenbein), das Os parietale (Scheitelbein) und das Os occipitale (Hinterhauptbein).
Alle diese Knochen formen Ein- und Austrittsstellen in der Schädelhöhle für Blutgefäße und Nerven. Lerne mehr darüber in dem folgenden Video:
Quiz starten
Versuche dich an diesem Quiz und teste dein Wissen zur inferioren Ansicht des Schädels:
Lerne, was du möchtest! Stelle dir dein eigenes individuelles Quiz zusammen und festige so dein Wissen:
Atlas durchstöbern
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Schau dir diese Knochen ganz genau an, indem du dir unsere Atlasgalerie anschaust:
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Zusammenfassung
| Knochen | Os zygomaticum (2), Maxilla (2), Os palatinum (2), Vomer, Os sphenoidale, Os temporale (2), Os occipitale, Os parietale (2) |
| Merkmale |
Maxilla: Foramina incisiva, Processus zygomaticus, Processus palatinus Os palatinum: Sutura palatina transversa, Sutura palatina mediana, Foramen palatinum majus et minus Os sphenoidale: Ala major, Processus pterygoideus, Hamulus pterygoideus, Foramen ovale, Foramen spinosum Os temporale: Fissura petrotympanica, Canalis carotidis, Foramen jugulare, Foramen stylomastoideum, Processus styloideus, Processus mastoideus, Foramen mastoideum, Incisura mastoidea Os occipitale: Foramen magnum, Canalis condylaris, Linea nuchae inferior et superior, Protuberantia occipitalis externa, Crista occipitalis externa |
| Öffnungen |
Foramina incisiva: N. nasopalatinus, A. sphenopalatina Foramen palatinum majus: N., A. und V. palatina major Foramen palatinum minus: N., A. und V. palatina minor Foramen ovale: N. mandibularis (HN V3), R. accessorius arteriae meningeae mediae, N. petrosus minor, Vv. emissariae Foramen spinosum: A. und V. meningea media, R. meningeus nervi mandibularis (HN V3) Foramen jugulare: V. jugularis interna, Sinus petrosus inferior, A. meningea posterior, N. glossopharyngeus, N. vagus, N. accessorius (HN IX, X, XI) Foramen stylomastoideum: A. stylomastoidea, N. facialis Foramen magnum: Medulla oblongata, A. vertebralis |
| Fissuren |
Fissura orbitalis inferior: N., A., V. infraorbitalis, N. zygomaticus; R. inferior venae ophthalmicae inferioris Fissura petrotympanica: Chorda tympani, A. tympanica anterior |
| Kanäle |
Canalis carotidis: A. carotis interna, Plexus caroticus internus Canalis condylaris: Vv. emissariae, R. meningeus arteriae occipitalis |
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