Pelvis osseux
Obectifs d'apprentissage
Après avoir complété cette unité d'étude, vous serez en mesure de :
1. Identifier les principales parties et fonctions du pelvis osseux.
2. Mieux comprendre l'anatomie et la fonction de l'os coxal.
3. Citer les points clés sur le sacrum et le coccyx.
Regardez la vidéo
Le bassin osseux est une structure complexe en forme d'entonnoir qui comprend la charpente squelettique de la région pelvienne et abrite les organes pelviens. Il est constitué de l'os de l'os coxal et du sacrum, qui sont reliés par l'articulation sacro-iliaque.
Cette vidéo vous présentera l'anatomie et la fonction du bassin osseux.
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Parcourez l'atlas
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Explorez les repères osseux du pelvis à l'aide de notre galerie d'images.
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/pelvic-inlet/3iXCu1M307KnxMm9Ae9NQ_Pelvic_inlet.jpg "Ouverture supérieure du pelvis (Apertura superior pelvis); Image : Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/os-coxae/XupnBPNQRqJMLNADFhUlWg_YEXGxFbcP9_os_coxae_1.png "Os coxal (Os coxae); Image : Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/crista-iliaca/BlP4exzawrS3rO1vWVFVOA_crista_iliaca.jpeg "Crête iliaque (Crista iliaca); Image : Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/gluteal-surface-of-ilium-1/kWxip8RTQwg2aMsgZhQhQ_4Gluteal_surface_of_ilium.png "Surface glutéale de l'ilion (Facies glutea alae ossis ilii); Image : Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/lesser-sciatic-notch-1/FIFPHKhndZo3Mp6xewLMA_407Lesser_sciatic_notch_magnified.png "Petite incisure ischiatique de l'os coxal (Incisura ischiadica minor ossis coxae); Image : Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/greater-sciatic-foramen/hCqpKoYi45CQcJGVhsdfA_Major.png "Grand foramen ischiatique (Foramen ischiadicum majus); Image : Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/sacral-canal/7LalAV05gtLgu596a5yzA_Sacral_canal_magni.png "Canal sacral (Canalis sacralis); Image : Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/superior-articular-process-of-sacrum/Ja9KopV1C434yAVLE6uslQ_zgCkW22XQg_Processus_articularis_superior_2.png "Processus articulaire supérieur du sacrum (Processus articularis superior sacri); Image : Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/foramina-sacralia/m30u5hIZf6nU3xwAiqIFAg_sp8zyp33Bp_Foramina_sacralia_1.png "Foramens sacraux antérieurs (Foramina sacralia anteriora); Image : Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/wing-of-sacrum/6VsyOtvpmKAk1A6XVi3hww_BuSDU9KEMS_Ala_ossis_sacralis_2.png "Aile du sacrum (Ala ossis sacri); Image : Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/coccyx-bone-6/BPLtlTtUMFBU1OnCLu36w_Coccyx_bone.png "Coccyx (Os coccygis); Image : Liene Znotina"){kind=logo}
Résumé
| Os |
Os coxal : Ilion, ischion, pubis Sacrum Coccyx |
| Os coxal | Acétabulum, branche ischiopubienne, foramen obturateur, grande incisure ischiatique, grand foramen ischiatique |
| Ilion | Corps de l'ilion, aile de l'ilion, face glutéale, face sacropelvienne |
| Ischion | Corps de l'ischion, branche de l'ischion, épine ischiatique, petite incisure ischiatique, petit foramen ischiatique |
| Pubis | Corps du pubis, branche pubienne supérieure, branche pubienne inférieure |
| Sacrum | Base du sacrum, apex du sacrum, partie latérale, face pelvienne, face dorsale |
| Coccyx | Base du coccyx, corne coccygienne, apex du coccyx |
| Articulations | Articulation sacro-iliaque, symphyse pubienne, articulation lombosacrale, symphyse sacrococcygienne, articulation coxofémorale |
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