Veins of the vertebral column
Learning objectives
After completing this study unit you will be able to:
- Describe the venous drainage pattern of an individual vertebra.
- Identify the main collecting veins of each vertebral region.
Watch video
The vertebral column is drained by four venous plexuses: the anterior external, anterior internal, posterior internal and posterior external vertebral venous plexuses. These plexuses communicate with each other through the intervertebral foramina and drain the external and internal regions of each vertebra.
Intervertebral veins drain the vertebral venous plexuses and travel through the intervertebral foramina to empty into the vertebral veins (cervical), the posterior intercostal veins (thoracic), the lumbar veins and the sacral veins.
Find out more about the veins of the vertebral column by watching the video below.
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That was a lot of veins to remember! Time to consolidate all of that knowledge with a quiz.
For a broader range of topics try out the fully customizable quiz on the anatomy of the vertebral column. You can even save your selections, so that you can quiz yourself later.
Browse atlas
Take a closer look at the veins of the vertebral column in the gallery below.
Summary
Collecting veins by region |
Cervical: Vertebral veins Thoracic: Intercostal veins Lumbar: Lumbar veins -> Ascending lumbar veins Sacrum: Sacral veins |
Veins of isolated vertebra | Anterior and posterior external vertebral venous plexuses, anterior and posterior internal vertebral venous plexuses, basivertebral veins, intervertebral veins |
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