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Basics Upper limb Lower limb Spine and back Thorax Abdomen Pelvis and perineum Head and neck Neuroanatomy Cross sections Radiological anatomy
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Anatomy
Basics Upper limb Lower limb Spine and back Thorax Abdomen Pelvis and perineum Head and neck Neuroanatomy Cross sections Radiological anatomy
Histology
Types of tissues
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CoursesAnatomyHead and neck
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CoursesAnatomyHead and neck

Head and neck: want to learn more about it?

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Head and neck

Overview

The head is the most superior part of the body and is connected to the body via the neck. Here is an overview of the main structures of the head and neck.
  1. Regions of the head and neck
    Learn about the borders and contents of the regions of the head and neck.
    Start
  2. Bones of the skull
    Introduction to the bones of the skull.
    Start
  3. Main muscles of the head and neck
    Introduction to the main muscles of the head and neck.
    Start
  4. Main arteries of the head and neck
    Overview of the arteries that supply the structures of the head and neck.
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  5. Main veins of the head and neck
    Major veins of the head and neck.
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  6. Main nerves of the head and neck
    Overview of the major nerves of the head and neck.
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Skull

The skull is a complex arrangement of bones and serves mainly to protect your brain. Here you'll learn about the bones that define the cranium.
  1. Anterior view of the skull
    Structures seen on the anterior view of the skull.
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  2. Posterior and lateral views of the skull
    Structures seen from the posterior and lateral views of the skull.
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  3. Calvaria
    Structures seen on the superior and inferior views of the calvaria.
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  4. Inferior view of the skull
    Structures seen on the inferior view of the skull.
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  5. Cranial fossae
    Overview of the boundaries and landmarks of the cranial fossae.
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  6. Midsagittal skull
    Overview of the structures visible on a midsagittal section of the skull.
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  7. Ethmoid bone
    Structure and landmarks of the ethmoid bone.
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  8. Sphenoid bone
    Introduction to the sphenoid bone.
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  9. Temporal bone
    Structure and landmarks of the temporal bone.
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  10. Mandible
    Introduction to the structure and function of the mandible
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Infratemporal region and pterygopalatine fossa

A complex region containing the temporomandibular joint, muscles of mastication and many neurovascular structures.
  1. Muscles of mastication
    Overview of the muscles in charge of mastication.
    Start
  2. Temporomandibular joint
    Detailed anatomy of the temporomandibular joint.
    Start
  3. Pterygopalatine fossa
    Structure and contents of the pterygopalatine fossa.
    Start

Orbit and contents

The bony orbit is the skeletal cavity or socket which is made up of several cranial structures and surrounds the soft tissue that make up the eye.
  1. Bones of the orbit
    Introduction to the bones of the orbit.
    Start
  2. Muscles of the orbit
    Overview of the muscles of the orbit.
    Start
  3. Neurovasculature of the orbit
    An overview of the blood vessels and nerves of the orbit.
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  4. Superior and inferior orbital fissures
    Structure and contents of the superior and inferior orbital fissures.
    Start
  5. Anatomy of the eyeball
    An overview of the anatomy of the eyeball.
    Start
  6. Blood vessels of the eyeball
    Arteries and veins of the eye.
    Start
  7. Eyelids and lacrimal apparatus
    Overview of the structure and function of the eyelids and lacrimal apparatus.
    Start

Nasal region

The nasal region consists of two main structures: nose, which defines the center of the face; and nasal cavity, an air-filled space above and behind the nose.
  1. Nasal cavity
    Bones, cartilages and mucosa of the nasal cavity.
    Start
  2. Neurovasculature of the nasal cavity
    Arteries, veins and nerves of the nasal cavity.
    Start

Ear

The ears are situated bilaterally on the human head and are essential for balance and hearing. Each ear can be divided into the outer, middle and inner ears.
  1. External ear
    Introduction to the external ear.
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  2. Middle ear
    Introduction to the anatomy of the middle ear.
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  3. Internal ear
    Overview of the bony and membranous structures of the internal ear.
    Start

Oral cavity

The oral cavity is an important internal area of the head and is the first part of the digestive system. It also plays a significant role in communication.
  1. Overview of the oral cavity
    Overview of the structures in the oral cavity and their functions.
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  2. Surface of the tongue
    Overview of the surface of the tongue and the lingual papillae.
    Start
  3. Muscles of the tongue
    Overview of the extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of the tongue.
    Start
  4. Neurovasculature of the tongue
    Overview of nerves, arteries and veins that supply the tongue.
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  5. Salivary glands
    Introduction to the salivary glands.
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Teeth

The teeth are anatomical structures that can be found in the oral cavity in both the upper and lower jaws.
  1. Types of teeth
    Introduction to the different types of teeth and their function.
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  2. Teeth names and notations
    Overview of teeth names and notations.
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  3. Anatomy of the tooth
    Overview of the anatomy of the tooth.
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Pharynx

The pharynx is a muscular column running between the oral cavity and the esophagus. Each pharyngeal structure, including muscles and vessels, will be seen here.
  1. Pharyngeal mucosa
    Pharyngeal mucosa and related structures.
    Start
  2. Muscles of the pharynx
    Overview of the muscles of the pharynx and related structures.
    Start
  3. Blood vessels of the pharynx
    Arteries and veins of the pharynx.
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  4. Nerves of the pharynx
    Nerves of the pharynx and parapharyngeal space.
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Neck

The neck is the part of the body that distinguishes the head from the torso or trunk. Many vital structures pass through this area of the body.
  1. Hyoid bone
    Introduction to the structure and function of the hyoid bone
    Start
  2. Muscles of the anterior neck
    Overview of the muscles which define the anterior neck.
    Start
  3. Larynx
    Cartilages, ligaments and muscles of the larynx.
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  4. Thyroid and parathyroid glands
    Introduction to the structure and function of the thyroid and parathyroid glands.
    Start
  5. Neurovasculature of the neck
    An overview of the arteries, veins and nerves of the neck.
    Start
  6. Cervical plexus
    Cervical plexus and its motor and sensory branches.
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  7. Lymphatics of the head and neck
    An overview of the lymphatic structures of the head and neck.
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  8. Triangles of the neck
    Detailed anatomy of the neck triangles.
    Start
  9. Compartments of the neck
    Overview of the fascia and compartments of the neck.
    Start

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