4 steps to memorize anatomical terms
There are around eight thousand anatomical terms to learn in order to understand the macroscopic and microscopic structures that comprise the human body. This may seem a huge amount, but many ‘names’ are used in everyday language such as ‘brain’, ‘forearm’, ‘ear’ etc.
Create a study schedule | Anatomy is another language, so learning its words takes time. Divide them evenly and learn or review some of them each day. |
Visualize the concepts | Don't just stare at an atlas - take the structure that you're looking at and visualize it in your head |
Memorize efficiently |
Link the word to the structure by creating a mental picture; find the meaning of the word; break the word down and make it recognisable for yourself; create your own abbreviations, songs, poems, acronyms; use flashcards |
Test yourself | Do it either online or take a scrap paper, cover the labels, and recognize as many structures as possible. |
Depending on where you go to university or college and which language you speak and study in, anatomy is taught differently. This may be in the order, as in head to toe, superficial structures to deep or regional instead of single structures. The most common terms are in english or latin nomenclatures. Either way, here are some techniques that will help you memorize this new language.
Organization
When you make a study schedule and allocate time for learning anatomy terms, make sure you calculate the approximate time you will need to learn the new words as you go through each new chapter. Start with the first lesson and use the time it took you as an estimate, adjusting the time slot as you go. If you don’t learn the terms properly up front, you will have difficulty understanding the theory and others will have difficulty understanding you!
Visualization
Although everyone has their own way of doing things, the first time you see a particular area of the body, be it on a cadaver or in an anatomy atlas, you need to get your bearings; take a look for long enough so that you can visualize the area in your head.
Need to review and practice your knowledge of anatomical terms? This is the best way to start.
Even if you go to practicals, it is a good idea to go over what you learned at home, both before and after, to make sure you go in prepared to follow the instructor and to solidify your knowledge and ensure your understanding after.
Memorization
Using an anatomy atlas, either online or in print, start with the larger structures and then when you feel you know them go onto the smaller ones. Do this several times and then move on once you have tested yourself. Here are some techniques that will make learning each to words quicker and easier.
- Link the word to the structure by creating a mental picture
- Find the meaning of the word (which is usually Latin or Greek) by investing in a 'Medical terminology script' or taking a course (usually the university includes this in the curriculum).
- Break the word down and make it recognisable for yourself by using tip number 2...
- Create your own abbreviations, songs, poems, acronyms etc. Basically if it works for you it works! Write the words out as your learn them, this will help with memorisation and with spelling!
- Use flashcards, either in print commercial, online or homemade, so you can remember and examine yourself!
Examination
Give yourself a little exam once you have memorised the words. Take a small scrap of paper or a post it note and cover the labels. If you can’t remember some of the words go back and repeat the steps from ‘Memorisation’. If you are using Kenhub's online atlas and quizzes, you will be given a grade and the structures you didn’t know will be shown to you. Also, by signing up for Daily Anatomy, you can be tested everyday!
If you want to save time improving your anatomy knowledge try the most efficient way to learn anatomy and register at Kenhub. The online anatomy trainer makes sure you learn anatomy the fastest, in the most engaging and guided way possible.
Summary
When it comes to learning anatomy, there are some tried and tested methods that work and make your life a whole lot easier:
- Link the word to the structure by creating a mental picture
- Find the meaning of the word
- Break the word down and make it recognisable for yourself by using tip number 2...
- Create your own abbreviations, songs, poems, acronyms etc.
- Use flashcards, either in print commercial, online or homemade