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Periodontal ligament
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The periodontal ligament can be defined as the fibrous connective tissue found between the roots of the teeth and the inner wall of the bone socket.
It consists primarily of type I collagen bands which attach the cementum of the teeth to the gingiva and alveolar processes of the maxilla and mandible, respectively.
Fibroblasts are also found in the periodontal ligament tissue, playing a role in the formation, maintenance and repair of the cementum and alveolar bone.
The periodontal ligament has many different functions, including providing tooth attachment and support, acting as a 'shock absorber' during mastication as well as assisting with tooth eruption and bone remodelling.
| Terminology |
English: Periodontal ligament Synonyms: Periodontal membrane, Periodontal fiber Latin: Ligamentum periodontale Synonyms: Desmodontium, Membrana periodontalis |
| Definition | The periodontal ligament is the fibrous connective tissue found between the roots of the teeth and the inner wall of the alveolar bone socket. |
| Function | Tooth attachment and support, shock absorption during mastication, tooth eruption, bone remodelling. |
Want to learn more about the anatomy of teeth? You can do so by working your way through the following study unit:
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