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Foramen cecum of frontal bone

Structures of the cranial fossae.

The foramen cecum is a small midline opening in the anterior cranial fossa, between the frontal and ethmoid bones. It is located at the base of the frontal crest, a midline bony ridge of the frontal bone, and just anterior to the crista galli, a thick, bony midline projection from the ethmoid bone.

The foramen cecum serves as a passageway for a dural diverticulum during fetal development, which typically involutes postnatally, leaving a blind-ended depression. In about 1% of adults, however, the foramen cecum remains patent and may transmit a nasal (frontal) emissary vein that connects the veins of the nasal cavities with the superior sagittal sinus.

Terminology English: Foramen cecum

Latin: 
Foramen caecum
Definition Midline aperture between the crista galli and frontal bone
Function Transmits emissary veins to nasal cavity

Learn more about the foramen cecum in the following study unit:

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