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Cardinal ligament
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The cardinal ligaments, otherwise known as transverse cervical ligaments or ligaments of Mackenrodt, are paired structures providing support to the female pelvic organs and holding the uterus in place.
These along with the uterosacral and pubocervical ligaments as well as the peritoneal folds help prevent pelvic organ prolapse.
In contrast to the uterosacral ligaments which are dorsally oriented, the cardinal ligaments are vertically oriented in a standing position. This provides apical support for the uterus and vagina.
The cardinal ligaments are attached to the side of the uterine cervix and the vaginal fornix, specifically its lateral parts.
The cardinal ligaments are traversed by the ureters and pelvic blood vessels which can easily be injured during pelvic surgery.
| Terminology |
English: Cardinal ligament Synonyms: Lateral cervical ligament, Transverse cervical ligament Latin: Ligamentum cardinale Synonyms: Ligamentum transversum cervicis |
| Definition | The cardinal ligaments are paired structures providing support to the female pelvic organs and holding the uterus in place. |
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